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1 the moral sense
1) Общая лексика: умение дать правильную моральную оценку поступку (и т. п.)2) Макаров: умение дать правильную моральную оценку поступку (и т.п.) -
2 moral
1. [ʹmɒrəl] n1. мораль, поучение, нравоучениеa story with a moral - рассказ с моралью, нравоучительный рассказ
to draw the moral (of an experience) - извлекать мораль /урок/ (из происшедшего)
2. pl нравы; нравственность; нравственный облик; правила, нормы нравственного поведенияbourgeois morals - нравы буржуазного общества, буржуазная мораль
a man of good morals - высоконравственный /порядочный/ человек, человек высокой морали
a man without morals - безнравственный /аморальный/ человек
3. редк. = morale 12. [ʹmɒrəl] a1. моральный, нравственный; этическийit is not a criminal or moral offence - это не уголовное преступление и не преступление против морали
2. 1) (высоко)нравственный; добродетельныйa moral person - высоконравственный /добродетельный/ человек
he is characterised by complete moral honesty - он кристально честный человек
2) этичный, вежливый3. 1) духовный, моральныйa moral victory [responsibility] - моральная победа [ответственность]
moral ascendancy (over the enemy) - моральное превосходство (над противником)
to give smb. moral support - оказать кому-л. моральную поддержку
2) внутренний, духовныйmoral courage - духовные силы, сила духа
moral virtues - внутренние /душевные/ качества, добродетели
a moral certainty - внутренняя уверенность; отсутствие сомнения
4. нравоучительный, наставительныйmoral play - уст. = morality 5
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3 moral
1. adjective2. masculine nouna. ( = état d'esprit) moraleb. ( = plan moral) au moral comme au physique mentally as well as physically3. feminine nounb. [de fable] moral* * *
1.
1) ( éthique) moral2) ( mental) [torture] mental; [courage, soutien] moralforce morale — moral fibre [BrE]
3) ( conforme aux bonnes mœurs) [œuvre, personne] moral; [conduite] ethical
2.
nom masculin1) ( disposition d'esprit) moralele moral des troupes est bon/mauvais — the troops' morale is high/low
avoir bon moral, avoir le moral — to be in good spirits
avoir le moral à zéro — (colloq) to feel very down
remonter le moral de quelqu'un — to raise somebody's spirits ou morale, to cheer somebody up
2) ( psychique) mind* * *mɔʀal, o moral, -e moraux mpl1. adj1) (jugement, douleur) moralCe n'est pas très moral. — It's not very ethical.
être dans l'obligation morale de faire — to have a moral obligation to do, to be morally obliged to do
2) (victoire) moral2. nm(= humeur) moraleElle a le moral. — She's in good spirits.
J'ai le moral à zéro. — I'm feeling really down.
remonter le moral à qn — to cheer sb up, to raise sb's morale
* * *A adj1 ( éthique) moral; n'avoir aucun sens moral to have no sense of right and wrong; prendre l'engagement moral de faire qch to make a binding commitment to do sth; sur le plan moral morally;2 ( mental) [torture, douleur] mental; [courage, soutien] moral; douleur morale mental anguish; force morale moral fibreGB;3 ( conforme aux bonnes mœurs) [œuvre, personne] moral; [conduite] ethical; le conseil qu'il t'a donné n'était pas très moral the advice he gave you was morally dubious; ce n'est pas très moral d'avoir fait cela that was not a very ethical thing to do.B nm1 ( disposition d'esprit) morale; le moral des troupes est bon/mauvais the troops' morale is high/low; avoir bon moral, avoir le moral to be in good spirits; ne pas avoir le moral to feel down; pour travailler ici, faut vraiment avoir le moral○! you have to be crazy to work here!; avoir le moral à zéro to feel very down; remonter le moral de qn to raise sb's spirits ou morale, to cheer sb up; il a un moral d'acier nothing gets him down○; garder le moral to keep up one's morale, to keep one's chin up○; saper le moral de qn to undermine sb's morale;2 ( psychique) mind; le moral et le physique mind and body; au moral comme au physique mentally and physically.C morale nf1 ( règles de conduite) morality; attitude contraire à la morale immoral attitude; leur morale their moral code; obéir à une morale stricte to live by a strict moral code, to have strict morals;2 ( enseignement) moral; la morale de tout ceci the moral of all this; faire la morale à qn fig to give sb a lecture;3 Philos la morale moral philosophy, ethics; un ouvrage de morale a work of moral philosophy ou of ethics.1. [éthique - conscience, jugement] moralse sentir dans l'obligation morale de faire quelque chose to feel morally obliged ou a moral obligation to do something[édifiant - auteur, conte, réflexion] moral————————nom masculinson moral est bas his spirits are low, he's in low spiritsavoir le moral, avoir bon moral to be in good ou high spiritstu vas t'occuper de ses cinq enfants? dis-donc, tu as le moral! (familier) so you're going to look after his five children? well, you're brave!il n'a pas le moral en ce moment he's a bit depressed ou low at the momentallez, il faut garder le moral! come on, keep your chin ou spirits up!a. [consoler] to raise somebody's spirits, to boost somebody's moraleb. [égayer] to cheer somebody up -
4 ♦ sense
♦ sense /sɛns/n.1 senso: the five senses, i cinque sensi; the sense of hearing [of sight], il senso dell'udito [della vista]2 sensazione; impressione; senso; sentimento: a sense of helplessness, una sensazione di impotenza; a sense of shame, un senso di vergogna3 consapevolezza; capacità di riconoscere qc.; senso: a sense of what is right, il saper riconoscere ciò che è giusto; a sense of timing, la capacità di cogliere il momento giusto; tempismo; a sense of humour, il senso dell'umorismo; moral sense, senso morale; a sense of achievement, la consapevolezza di aver compiuto qualcosa di importante4 [u] (= good sense) senso; buonsenso; senso comune; criterio; discernimento; giudizio: He's a man of sense, è una persona dotata di buonsenso; What's the sense of ( o where's the sense in) talking like that?, che senso c'è a parlare così?; to talk sense, dire cose sensate; to talk sense into sb., far ragionare q.5 [uc] senso; significato: a word with several senses, una parola con vari significati; in the accepted sense, nel senso più comune del termine; broad sense, senso lato; strict sense, senso stretto; I didn't grasp the sense of his remarks, non afferrai il senso delle sue osservazioni; in the best [in the full] sense of the word, nel miglior [nel vero] senso della parola; to make sense, aver senso: This sentence doesn't make sense, questa frase non ha senso; to make sense ( out) of st., trovare un senso in, capire il senso di qc.6 [u] sentimento generale; indirizzo, orientamento, polso (fig.): the sense of the audience, l'orientamento del pubblico7 (pl.) coscienza; conoscenza: to bring sb. to his senses, far tornare in sé q.; far rinsavire q.; to be out of one's senses, essere fuori di sé; esser matto; to take leave of one's senses, uscire di senno; ammattire; to lose one's senses, perdere conoscenza; to come to one's senses, riprendere conoscenza; riaversi; ( anche) rinsavire, tornare in sé8 (pl.) facoltà mentali: to be in one's right senses, essere nel pieno possesso delle proprie facoltà mentali● (filos.) sense datum, dato sensoriale □ sense of occasion, sentimento di solennità; aria di festa ( percezione che qualcosa di speciale sta accadendo) □ (fisiol.) sense organ, organo sensorio □ sense perception, percezione sensoria □ common sense, buonsenso □ to frighten sb. out of his senses, terrorizzare, spaventare a morte q. □ in a sense, in un certo senso □ (fam.) not to have enough sense to come in out of the rain, non avere un briciolo di buon senso.(to) sense /sɛns/v. t.1 sentire; accorgersi di; percepire; intuire; avvertire: I sensed that he was hiding something, sentii che mi nascondeva qualcosa; I sensed his hostility, avvertivo la sua ostilità -
5 ♦ moral
♦ moral /ˈmɒrəl/A a.1 morale; etico; onesto; serio; virtuoso: moral law, legge morale; moral sense, senso morale; a moral man, un uomo virtuoso; to be under a moral obligation to do st., avere l'obbligo morale di fare qc.B n.2 (pl.) moralità; costumi; principi morali: loose morals, costumi dissoluti; He has no morals, non ha principi morali● a moral certainty, una certezza morale (o quasi assoluta) □ (leg.) moral damages, risarcimento dei danni morali □ (econ.) moral hazard, azzardo morale □ ( USA, polit.) moral majority, la maggioranza ( presunta) conservatrice; ( USA, polit.) Moral Majority, Moral Majority ( organizzazione per la difesa dei valori cristiani e conservatori) □ (polit.) moral suasion, moral suasion (tattica di persuasione usata dalle autorità per indurre all'adesione a politiche o provvedimenti) □ moral support, aiuto morale □ moral victory, vittoria morale □ to point a moral, illustrare un principio morale. -
6 moral
adj.moral.tienen el apoyo moral de todos nosotros they have our moral supportf.1 morals, morality.moral estricta strict morals2 morale.su victoria nos dio mucha moral her win lifted our spirits o improved our moraleestar bajo de moral to be in poor spiritslevantarle o subirle la moral a alguien to lift somebody's spirits, to cheer somebody up3 mulberry tree, mulberry.4 blackberry bush.m.mulberry tree.* * *► adjetivo1 moral\levantar la moral a alguien to boost somebody's morale, raise somebody's spiritsestar bajo,-a de moral to be in low spiritsestar con la moral por los suelos to be down in the dumpstener más moral que el Alcoyano to be a born optimistobligación moral moral duty————————1 BOTÁNICA mulberry tree* * *1. noun f.1) morale2) morality2. adj.* * *ISM (Bot) mulberry treeII1. ADJ1) (=ético) moraltenemos la obligación moral de ayudarle — we are morally obliged to help him, we have a moral obligation to help him
2) (=espiritual) moral2. SF1) (=ética, moralidad) morality, morals plla moral cristiana — Christian morality, Christian morals
•
faltar a la moral — to behave immorally2) (=estado de ánimo) morale•
levantar la moral a algn — to raise sb's spirits o moralela moral se me cayó por los suelos cuando la vi con otro hombre — my heart sank when I saw her with another man
3) (=valor) moral courageyo no habría tenido moral para hablarles así — I wouldn't have had the moral courage to speak to them like that
* * *Iadjetivo moralIImasculino mulberry (tree)III1) (Fil, Relig)a) ( doctrina) moral doctrineb) ( moralidad) morality, morals (pl)2)a) ( estado de ánimo) moralelevantarle la moral a alguien — to raise somebody's morale, lift somebody's spirits
b) (arrojo, determinación) will* * *= moral, moral knowledge, morale, morality, sense of morality.Ex. Clear examples of such support were the abandoned forms SOCIAL AND MORAL CONDITIONS under Negroes and HISTORY AND CONDITION under women.Ex. P H Hirst defines eight such primary divisions of knowledge: mathematics, physical science, human science, history, moral knowledge, art, religion, philosophy.Ex. When they changed jobs, morale in public services fell immediately.Ex. A number of course leaders in the IT field regarded their lack of treatment of what might be termed morality of information provision as a drawback in their programmes.Ex. This article points to a warped sense of morality in which there is no such concept as 'theft' in some people's lexicon.----* adoptar la postura moral correcta = take + the high ground.* apoyo moral = moral support.* asesor moral = guidance counsellor, ethicist.* autoridad moral, la = moral high ground, the.* bajar la moral = lower + morale.* carácter moral = moral character.* comportamiento moral = moral behaviour.* conducta moral = moral conduct.* corrupción moral = moral corruption.* deber moral = moral duty.* decadencia moral = moral decay.* degeneración moral = moral decay.* depravación moral = moral depravity.* doble moral = double standard.* hundirse la moral = morale + plummet.* iniquidad moral = moral turpitude.* integridad moral = moral character.* inyección de moral = shot in the arm.* juicio moral = moral judgement.* lavantar la moral = lift + Posesivo + spirits up.* mayoría moral, la = moral majority, the.* obligación moral = moral obligation.* palabras para levantar la moral = pep talk.* por razones morales = on moral grounds.* principio moral = moral principle.* subir la moral = boost + Posesivo + morale, lift + morale, increase + morale, improve + morale, boost + Posesivo + confidence, bolster + confidence.* valor moral = moral value.* victoria moral = moral victory.* virtud moral = moral virtue.* * *Iadjetivo moralIImasculino mulberry (tree)III1) (Fil, Relig)a) ( doctrina) moral doctrineb) ( moralidad) morality, morals (pl)2)a) ( estado de ánimo) moralelevantarle la moral a alguien — to raise somebody's morale, lift somebody's spirits
b) (arrojo, determinación) will* * *= moral, moral knowledge, morale, morality, sense of morality.Ex: Clear examples of such support were the abandoned forms SOCIAL AND MORAL CONDITIONS under Negroes and HISTORY AND CONDITION under women.
Ex: P H Hirst defines eight such primary divisions of knowledge: mathematics, physical science, human science, history, moral knowledge, art, religion, philosophy.Ex: When they changed jobs, morale in public services fell immediately.Ex: A number of course leaders in the IT field regarded their lack of treatment of what might be termed morality of information provision as a drawback in their programmes.Ex: This article points to a warped sense of morality in which there is no such concept as 'theft' in some people's lexicon.* adoptar la postura moral correcta = take + the high ground.* apoyo moral = moral support.* asesor moral = guidance counsellor, ethicist.* autoridad moral, la = moral high ground, the.* bajar la moral = lower + morale.* carácter moral = moral character.* comportamiento moral = moral behaviour.* conducta moral = moral conduct.* corrupción moral = moral corruption.* deber moral = moral duty.* decadencia moral = moral decay.* degeneración moral = moral decay.* depravación moral = moral depravity.* doble moral = double standard.* hundirse la moral = morale + plummet.* iniquidad moral = moral turpitude.* integridad moral = moral character.* inyección de moral = shot in the arm.* juicio moral = moral judgement.* lavantar la moral = lift + Posesivo + spirits up.* mayoría moral, la = moral majority, the.* obligación moral = moral obligation.* palabras para levantar la moral = pep talk.* por razones morales = on moral grounds.* principio moral = moral principle.* subir la moral = boost + Posesivo + morale, lift + morale, increase + morale, improve + morale, boost + Posesivo + confidence, bolster + confidence.* valor moral = moral value.* victoria moral = moral victory.* virtud moral = moral virtue.* * *A (ético) moralvalores morales moral valuestienes el deber/la obligación moral de denunciarlo you have a moral duty/obligation to report himla formación moral del individuo the moral education of the individualB (espiritual, psicológico) moraldemostró tener gran fortaleza moral she showed that she possessed great moral strength o fiberno podemos brindarte más que apoyo moral we can only offer you moral supportmulberry tree, mulberry1 (doctrina) moral doctrinela moral cristiana the Christian doctrine2 (moralidad, ética) morality, morals (pl)faltar a la moral to commit an immoral actun lugar de dudosa moral a place of dubious moralityB1 (estado de ánimo) moralelevantarle la moral a algn to raise sb's morale, lift sb's spiritsestar bajo de moral to be feeling lowhan quedado con la moral por los suelos their morale has sunk to an all-time low o has hit rock bottomno pierdas la moral don't let things get you downtener más moral que el Alcoyano ( fam); to be very optimistic, to always look on the bright side2 (arrojo, determinación) willcon una moral de acero with iron-willed determination* * *
moral adjetivo
moral
■ sustantivo femenino
1 (Fil, Relig)
2 ( estado de ánimo) morale;
estar bajo de moral to be feeling low;
tener la moral alta to be in good spirits
■ sustantivo masculino
mulberry (tree)
moral
I adjetivo moral: hay unos principios morales que debemos observar, there are moral principles we should follow
II sustantivo femenino
1 (ética) morals pl: la moral de la época no era muy edificante, the morals of the time were not very uplifting
2 (ánimo) morale, spirits pl: tengo la moral por los suelos, my spirits are very low
' moral' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
apreciarse
- bajeza
- conciencia
- corrupción
- daño
- decente
- deuda
- ética
- grandeza
- incapaz
- lesión
- minar
- moraleja
- orden
- relajación
- relajarse
- repugnancia
- respaldo
- sangrar
- satisfacción
- virtud
- alto
- atentado
- bajo
- compromiso
- decadente
- desmoronarse
- echar
- fortaleza
- levantar
- mora
- poder
- principio
- relajar
- relajo
- rígido
- sano
English:
boost
- dubious
- duty
- good
- grit
- loose
- moral
- morale
- ought
- pep talk
- right
- self-righteousness
- slip
- softness
- stiffen
- victory
- code
- goodness
- pep
- self
- standard
- virtue
* * *♦ adj1. [espiritual] moral;tienen el apoyo moral de todos nosotros they have our moral support;presentó una demanda por daños morales she made a claim for psychological damage2. [ético] moral;tengo la obligación moral de ayudarlos I am morally obliged to help them;no tiene autoridad moral para exigir mi dimisión she does not have the moral authority to demand my resignation♦ nf1. [ética] morality;es un ejemplo de la doble moral del presidente it's an example of the president's double standards2. [ánimo] morale;su victoria nos dio mucha moral her win lifted our spirits o improved our morale;estar bajo de moral to be in poor spirits;Esp Fam Humtiene más moral que el Alcoyano she's not one to get downhearted easilymoral2 nm[árbol] black mulberry tree* * *1I adj moralII f1 ( moralidad) morals pl2 ( ánimo) morale;estar bajo de moral be feeling low;levantar la moral cheer up2 m BOT mulberry tree* * *moral adj: moral♦ moralmente advmoral nf1) moralidad: ethics, morality, morals pl2) ánimo: morale, spirits pl* * *moral1 adj moralmoral2 n1. (principios) morality2. (ánimo) morale -
7 Moral
f; -, kein Pl.1. morals Pl., moral standards Pl.; keine Moral haben have no morals; gegen die geltende oder herrschende Moral verstoßen offend against the accepted moral code; doppelte Moral double standards; Moral predigen pej. moralize ( jemandem to s.o.)4. (Kampf-, Arbeitsmoral, Stimmung) morale; die Moral der Mannschaft / Truppen ist gut / schlecht the team’s / the troops’ morale is high / low, morale in the team / among the troops is high / low; die Mannschaft hat eine tolle Moral bewiesen the team showed (a) fantastic spirit* * *die Moralmorals; morale; moral; morality* * *Mo|ral [mo'raːl]f -,no pleine hohe/keine Morál haben — to have high moral standards/no morals
private Morál — personal morals
die Morál sinkt/steigt — moral standards are declining/rising
die bürgerliche/sozialistische Morál — bourgeois/socialist morality
gegen die (geltende) Morál verstoßen — to violate the (accepted) moral code
eine doppelte Morál — double standards pl, a double standard
Morál predigen — to moralize (jdm to sb)
2) (= Lehre, Nutzanwendung) moralund die Morál von der Geschicht':... — and the moral of this story is...
3) (= Ethik) ethics pl, moral codenach christlicher Morál — according to Christian ethics, according to the Christian (moral) code
die Morál sinkt — morale is falling, morale is getting lower
* * *die1) (rules or principles of behaviour.) ethics2) morality3) (one's principles and behaviour: He has no morals and will do anything for money.) morals4) (the lesson to be learned from something that happens, or from a story: The moral of this story is that crime doesn't pay.) moral* * *Mo·ral<->[moˈra:l]eine doppelte \Moral haben to have double standardskeine \Moral haben to have no morals[jdm] \Moral predigen to moralize to sbgegen die [geltende [o herrschende]] \Moral verstoßen to offend against [the prevailing] moral standards2. (nützliche Lehre) moraldie \Moral von der Geschichte the moral of the story3. (Disziplin) morale* * *die; Moral1) (Norm) moralitygegen die Moral verstoßen — offend against morality or the code of conduct
die herrschende Moral — [currently] accepted standards pl.
2) (Sittlichkeit) morals pl.keine Moral haben — have no sense of morals
3) (Selbstvertrauen) moraledie Moral ist gut/schlecht — morale is high/low
4) (Lehre) moral5) (Philos.) ethics sing* * *1. morals pl, moral standards pl;keine Moral haben have no morals;herrschende Moral verstoßen offend against the accepted moral code;doppelte Moral double standards;Moral predigen pej moralize (jemandem to sb)3. (Lehre) moral;die Moral der Geschichte the moral of the story4. (Kampf-, Arbeitsmoral, Stimmung) morale;die Moral der Mannschaft/Truppen ist gut/schlecht the team’s/the troops’ morale is high/low, morale in the team/among the troops is high/low;die Mannschaft hat eine tolle Moral bewiesen the team showed (a) fantastic spirit* * *die; Moral1) (Norm) moralitygegen die Moral verstoßen — offend against morality or the code of conduct
die herrschende Moral — [currently] accepted standards pl.
2) (Sittlichkeit) morals pl.3) (Selbstvertrauen) moraledie Moral ist gut/schlecht — morale is high/low
4) (Lehre) moral5) (Philos.) ethics sing* * *nur sing. f.morale n.morality n.morals n. -
8 moral
1. adjective1) moralisch; sittlich [Wert]; Moral[begriff, -prinzip, -vorstellung]; Moral[philosoph[ie], -psychologie]; moralisch, sittlich [Verpflichtung, Pflicht]2) (virtuous) moralisch, sittlich [Leben, Person]2. noun1) Moral, diedraw the moral from something — die Lehre aus etwas ziehen
* * *['morəl] 1. adjective(of, or relating to, character or behaviour especially right behaviour: high moral standards; He leads a very moral (= good) life.) moralisch2. noun(the lesson to be learned from something that happens, or from a story: The moral of this story is that crime doesn't pay.) die Moral- academic.ru/47970/morally">morally- morality
- morals* * *mor·al[ˈmɒrəl, AM ˈmɔ:r-]I. adj1. (ethical) moralisch, ethisch, sittlich\moral code Sittenkodex m\moral cowardice Mangel m an Zivilcourage [o Rückgrat]\moral duty/obligation moralische Pflicht/Verpflichtungon \moral grounds aus moralischen Gründen\moral issue ethische Frage\moral judgement moralisches Urteil\moral law Moralgesetz nt, Sittengesetz nt\moral leadership geistige Führung\moral scruples moralische Bedenken\moral values sittliche Werte3.II. nthe \moral of the story is... die Geschichte lehrt... [o Moral der Geschichte ist...▪ \morals pl Moralvorstellungen pl, moralische Grundsätzeprivate/public \morals private/öffentliche Moralvorstellungento have no \morals keine Moralbegriffe [o kein moralisches Empfinden] haben* * *['mɒrəl]1. adj1) moralisch, sittlich; support, victory, obligation, principles moralischmoral values — sittliche Werte pl, Moralvorstellungen pl
moral code (of individual) — Auffassung f von Moral; (of society) Sitten- or Moralkodex m
a moral imperative — ein Gebot nt der Moral
moral sense — Gefühl nt für Gut und Böse, moralisches Bewusstsein
2) (= virtuous) integer, moralisch einwandfrei; (sexually) tugendhaft; (= moralizing) story, book moralisch3)it's a moral certainty that... — es ist mit Sicherheit anzunehmen, dass...
2. n1) (= lesson) Moral f2) pl (= principles) Moral fhis morals are different from mine — er hat ganz andere Moralvorstellungen als ich
* * *1. moralisch, sittlich:moral sense moralisches oder sittliches Empfinden;Moral Rearmament Moralische Aufrüstung2. moralisch, geistig, innerlich:moral obligation moralische Verpflichtung;moral support moralische Unterstützung;give sb moral support jemanden moralisch unterstützen;moral winner moralische(r) Sieger(in)3. Moral…, Sitten…:moral law Sittengesetz n4. moralisch, sittenstreng, sittsam, tugendhaft (Leben etc)6. innerlich, charakterlich:7. moralisch, vernunftgemäß:moral certainty moralische GewissheitB s1. Moral f, Lehre f (einer Geschichte etc):there is a moral to the story die Geschichte hat eine Moral;the moral of the story is that … die Moral der Geschichte ist, dass …;draw the moral from die Lehre ziehen aus2. moralischer Grundsatz:point a moral den sittlichen Standpunkt betonen3. pl Moral f, Sitten pl, sittliches Verhalten:code of morals Sittenkodex m* * *1. adjective1) moralisch; sittlich [Wert]; Moral[begriff, -prinzip, -vorstellung]; Moral[philosoph[ie], -psychologie]; moralisch, sittlich [Verpflichtung, Pflicht]be under a moral obligation — eine moralische od. sittliche Pflicht haben
2) (virtuous) moralisch, sittlich [Leben, Person]2. noun1) Moral, die* * *adj.moralisch adj.sittlich adj. -
9 moral
ˈmɔrəl
1. сущ.
1) мораль, назидание, наставление, поучение moral of/to the fable ≈ мораль басни to draw the moral ≈ извлекать мораль, урок Syn: lesson, precept
2) мн. нравы;
нравственность;
моральные устои public moral s ≈ общественная мораль a person of loose morals ≈ морально неустойчивая личность to corrupt smb.'s moral ≈ разлагать кого-л. to protect, safeguard( public) moral ≈ охранять( общественные) нравы lax moral, loose moral ≈ распущенность strict moral ≈ строгие нравы
3) мн. этика
2. прил.
1) а) моральный, нравственный;
этический moral fibre ≈ моральная устойчивость moral code ≈ нравственные нормы moral philosophy ≈ этика б) духовный;
внутренний, душевный moral victory ≈ моральная победа moral support ≈ моральная поддержка moral certainty ≈ внутренняя уверенность;
отсутствие сомнения Syn: ethical
2) высоконравственный, добродетельный;
порядочный;
благопристойный She is an extremely moral woman. ≈ Она чрезвычайно высоконравственная женщина. moral life ≈ добродетельная жизнь Syn: decent, righteous, self-righteous, virtuous
3) менторский, наставительный, нравоучительный ∙ Ant: unethical, amoral, immoral мораль, поучение, нравоучение - a story with a * рассказ с моралью, нравоучительный рассказ - the * of the fable мораль басни - to draw the * (of an experience) извлекать мораль /урок/ (из происшедшего) - to point a * поучать pl нравы;
нравственность;
нравственный облик;
правила, нормы нравственного поведения - bourgeois *s нравы буржуазного общества, буржуазная мораль - a man of good *s высоконравственный /порядочный/ человек, человек высокой морали - a man of loose *s распущенный человек - a man without *s безнравственный /аморальный/ человек (редкое) моральное состояние, боевой дух( войск) моральный, нравственный;
этический - * standards моральные нормы - * question вопрос этики - the * sense умение дать правильную моральную оценку поступку и т. п. - * philosophy этика - I have no * right to do it я не имею морального права сделать это - it is not a criminal or * offence это не уголовное преступление и не преступление против морали (высоко) нравственный;
добродетельный - a * person высоконравственный /добродетельный/ человек - a * life добродетельная жизнь - he is characterised by complete * honesty он кристально честный человек этичный, вежливый - * act этичный поступок духовный, моральный - a * victory моральная победа - * ascendancy( over the enemy) моральное превосходство (над противником) - tpo give smb. * support оказать кому-л. моральную поддержку внутренний, духовный - * courage духовные силы, сила духа - he had the * courage to refuse у него хватило силы духа отказать - * virtues внутренние /душевные/ качества, добродетели - a * certainty внутренняя уверенность;
отсутствие сомнения - it is a * certainty that he will win он почти наверняка победит нравоучительный, наставительный - * book нравоучительная книга - * play (устаревшее) (театроведение) (историческое) моралите ~ поучение, мораль;
to draw the moral извлекать мораль, урок moral добродетельный, высоконравственный;
moral life добродетельная жизнь ~ духовный;
внутренний;
moral certainty внутренняя уверенность;
отсутствие сомнения ~ мораль ~ моральный, нравственный;
этический;
духовный;
moral code нравственные нормы;
moral philosophy этика ~ моральный ~ нравоучительный ~ нравственный ~ pl нравы;
нравственность;
моральное состояние ~ поучение, мораль;
to draw the moral извлекать мораль, урок ~ pl этика;
the very moral (of smb.) разг. точная копия, вылитый портрет( кого-л.) ~ этический ~ духовный;
внутренний;
moral certainty внутренняя уверенность;
отсутствие сомнения ~ моральный, нравственный;
этический;
духовный;
moral code нравственные нормы;
moral philosophy этика moral добродетельный, высоконравственный;
moral life добродетельная жизнь ~ моральный, нравственный;
этический;
духовный;
moral code нравственные нормы;
moral philosophy этика philosophy: moral ~ этика ~ pl этика;
the very moral (of smb.) разг. точная копия, вылитый портрет ( кого-л.) -
10 sense
sens 1. noun1) (one of the five powers (hearing, taste, sight, smell, touch) by which a person or animal feels or notices.) sans2) (a feeling: He has an exaggerated sense of his own importance.) følelse3) (an awareness of (something): a well-developed musical sense; She has no sense of humour.) sans for, følelse4) (good judgement: You can rely on him - he has plenty of sense.) (sunn) fornuft, vett5) (a meaning (of a word).) betydning6) (something which is meaningful: Can you make sense of her letter?) noe fornuftig/meningsfullt2. verb(to feel, become aware of, or realize: He sensed that she disapproved.) føle, merke, sanse- senselessly
- senselessness
- senses
- sixth senseforstand--------føle--------følelse--------kjenne--------sansIsubst. \/sens\/1) sans2) følelse, sans, -sans, -følelse3) vett, forstand, (sunn) fornuft, klokskaphun er en forstandig kvinne, hun har en god porsjon sunn fornufthan burde hatt bedre vett, han burde ha visst bedre4) mening, hensikt, vits• what is the sense of staying here?5) oppfatning6) betydning, forstand• in what sense are you using the word?7) stemning, holdning, felles oppfatning8) ( matematikk) retning, pilretningbring somebody to his senses få noen til å ta til fornuft, snakke noen til fornuftcome to one's senses komme til seg selv, få tilbake bevisstheten komme til fornuftcommon sense alminnelig folkevett, sunn fornuftgo out of one's senses miste forstanden, bli galin a broader\/wider\/larger sense i videre forstandin a limited\/narrow\/restricted sense i begrenset forstandin a literal sense i bokstavelig forstandin a sense på en måte, på sett og vis, forsåvidtbe in full enjoyment\/possession of one's senses være ved sine fulle femin more senses than one i mer enn én forstandbe in one's right senses være ved sine fulle fembe in one's senses med fornuften i beholdin the proper sense i egentlig forstandin the strict sense of the word i strengeste forstandlose one's senses miste besinnelsen miste bevissthetenmake sense gi mening, være forståelig, være fornuftigdet er ubegripelig, jeg fatter det ikkebli klok på• can you make sense of what he says?moral sense evne til å skille mellom rett og galt, moralbegrep, samvittighetout of one's senses fra vettet, fra sans og samling, galhan drev meg fra sans og samling, han gjorde meg galbe out of one's senses være fra vettet• are you out of your senses?er du fra vettet?, har du mistet forstanden?recover one's senses komme til sans og samling komme til bevissthet igjensee sense ta fornuften fangen, ta til fornuft, ta til vettetsense of følelse for\/av, fornemmelse avsense of direction retningssanssense of duty pliktfølelsesense of justice ( jus) rettsbevissthet, rettsoverbevisningsense of locality stedsanssense of occasion følelse for hva som passer seg (i visse situasjoner) evne til å utnytte en situasjonsense of propriety sans for det som passer seg, anstendighetsfølelsesense of smell luktesansthe sense of touch berøringssansena sixth sense en sjette sansspeak sense to somebody snakke fornuft med noentalk sense si noe fornuftigIIverb \/sens\/1) fornemme, kjenne, merke, føle, sanse, oppfatte2) ( hverdagslig) forstå, fatte3) ( militærvesen) observere -
11 moral
['morəl] 1. adjective(of, or relating to, character or behaviour especially right behaviour: high moral standards; He leads a very moral (= good) life.) moralen2. noun(the lesson to be learned from something that happens, or from a story: The moral of this story is that crime doesn't pay.) nauk- morally- morality
- morals* * *I [mɔrəl]adjective ( morally adverb)moralen, nraven; duhoven, notranji; spodoben, čednosten, krepostenmoral faculty, moral sense — čut za spodobnostpsychology moral insanity — moralna defektnostII [mɜrəl]nounnauk (zgodbe); plural morala, nravnost, etika; slang natančna podobacolloquially the very moral of — prav tak -
12 moral
{'mɔrəl}
I. 1. морален, нравствен
MORAL philosophy етика
2. поучителен (за книга и пр.)
3. морален, нематериален, духовен
4. способен да разграничава доброте от злото
man is a MORAL agent човекът е способен да разграничава добротo от злото
5. вероятен, макар и недоказан
MORAL certainty почти пълна увереност/несъмнен факт
II. 1. поука, морал
2. рl нравственост, нрави, морал, етика* * *{'mъrъl} I. a 1. морален, нравствен; moral philosophy етика; 2. поу* * *явен; олицетворение; поука; духовен; морален; нравственост; нравствен; нрави;* * *1. i. морален, нравствен 2. ii. поука, морал 3. man is a moral agent човекът е способен да разграничава добротo от злото 4. moral certainty почти пълна увереност/несъмнен факт 5. moral philosophy етика 6. вероятен, макар и недоказан 7. морален, нематериален, духовен 8. поучителен (за книга и пр.) 9. рl нравственост, нрави, морал, етика 10. способен да разграничава доброте от злото* * *moral[´mɔrəl] I. adj 1. морален, етичен, нравствен; \moral philosophy етика; \moral sense усет за добро и зло; \moral hazard риск (на осигурително дружество) относно почтеността на осигуряемия; 2. морален, нематериален, духовен; \moral victory морална победа, победа на духа (справедливостта); 3. явен, интуитивно възприет (доказан); \moral certainty почти пълна увереност, почти несъмнен факт; II. n 1. поука, морал; 2. pl нравственост, нрави; етика; 3. разг. олицетворение; голяма прилика (сходство); the boy is the very \moral of his father прен. момчето е одрало кожата на баща си; 4. рядко = morale. -
13 sense
n. sinne; känsla; samvete, moral; förstånd, förnuft, vett; mening; betydelse; nytta--------v. känna, känna på sig, förstå* * *[sens] 1. noun1) (one of the five powers (hearing, taste, sight, smell, touch) by which a person or animal feels or notices.) sinne2) (a feeling: He has an exaggerated sense of his own importance.) känsla3) (an awareness of (something): a well-developed musical sense; She has no sense of humour.) känsla, sinne4) (good judgement: You can rely on him - he has plenty of sense.) vett, förstånd, förnuft5) (a meaning (of a word).) betydelse, bemärkelse6) (something which is meaningful: Can you make sense of her letter?) begriplighet, mening2. verb(to feel, become aware of, or realize: He sensed that she disapproved.) märka, uppfatta- senselessly
- senselessness
- senses
- sixth sense -
14 sentido moral
m.moral sense, ability to discern the rightness or wrongness of actions. -
15 anagoge (Interpretation of a word, passage, or text of Scripture that finds beyond the literal, allegorical, and moral senses a fourth and ultimate spiritual or mystical sense)
Религия: анагогияУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > anagoge (Interpretation of a word, passage, or text of Scripture that finds beyond the literal, allegorical, and moral senses a fourth and ultimate spiritual or mystical sense)
-
16 δικαιοσύνη
δικαιοσύνη, ης, ἡ (s. δίκαιος; Theognis, Hdt.+) gener. the quality of being upright. Theognis 1, 147 defines δ. as the sum of all ἀρετή; acc. to Demosth. (20, 165) it is the opp. of κακία. A strict classification of δ. in the NT is complicated by freq. interplay of abstract and concrete aspects drawn from OT and Gr-Rom. cultures, in which a sense of equitableness combines with awareness of responsibility within a social context.① the quality, state, or practice of judicial responsibility w. focus on fairness, justice, equitableness, fairnessⓐ of human beings (a common theme in honorary ins, e.g. IPriene 71, 14f; 22f of a judge named Alexis; Danker, Benefactor 346–48; cp. Aristot., EN 5, 1, 8, 1129a τὸ μὲν δίκαιον ἄρα τὸ νόμιμον καὶ τὸ ἴσον ‘uprightness consists of that which is lawful and fair’; Ath. 34:2 ἔστι δὲ δ. ἴσα ἴσοις ἀμείβειν ‘uprightness means to answer like with like’; for association of δ. with judgment s. also Diog. L. 3, 79; in contexts of praise δ. suggests authority involving juridical responsibility FX 7, ’81, 255 n. 229) δ. κρίσεως ἀρχὴ καὶ τέλος uprightness is the beginning and end of judgment B 1:6. Melchizedek as βασιλεὺς δικαιοσύνης Hb 7:2. ἐργάζεσθαι δικαιοσύνην administer justice Hb 11:33; κρίνειν ἐν δ. (Ps 71:2f; 95:13; Sir 45:26; PsSol 8:24) judge justly Ac 17:31, cp. Mk 16:14 v.l. (Freer ms. line 5 in N. app.); Ro 9:28 v.l. (Is 10:22). ποιεῖν κρίμα καὶ δ. practice justice and uprightness 1 Cl 13:1 (Jer 9:23). καθιστάναι τοὺς ἐπισκοπούς ἐν δ. appoint overseers in uprightness= who will serve justly 1 Cl 42:5 (Is 60:17). David rejoices in God’s δ. 1 Cl 18:15 (Ps 50:16; s. ἀγαλλιάω, end).ⓑ of transcendent figures (Pla. τὴν δ. θεοῦ νόμον ὑπελάμβανεν ‘considered divine justice [i.e. apportionment of reward or retribution in accordance with behavior] a principle’ or ‘system’ that served as a deterrent of crime Diog. L. 3, 79). Of an apocalyptic horseman ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ κρινεῖ Rv 19:11.② quality or state of juridical correctness with focus on redemptive action, righteousness. Equitableness is esp. associated w. God (cp. Paradoxogr. Vat. 43 Keller αἰτεῖται παρὰ τ. θεῶν οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλὴν δικαιοσύνης), and in our lit. freq. in connection w. exercise of executive privilege in conferring a benefit. Hence God’s δ. can be the opposite of condemnation 2 Cor 3:9 (s. below); in it God is revealed as judge Rom 3:5—in contrast to human wrath, which beclouds judgment—displaying judicial integrity 3:25 (on this pass. s. also below). Cp. ἐκάλεσά σε ἐν δ. B 14:7 (Is 42:6). Also of equitable privilege allotted by God 2 Pt 1:1.—In Pauline thought the intimate association of God’s interest in retaining a reputation for justice that rewards goodness and requites evil, while at the same time working out a plan of salvation for all humanity, complicates classification of his use of δικαιοσύνη. On the one hand, God’s δ. is pardoning action, and on the other a way of sharing God’s character with believers, who then exhibit righteousness in the moral sense. God achieves this objective through exercise of executive privilege in dispensing justice equitably without reference to νόμος by making salvation available to all humanity (which shares a common problem of liability to wrath by being unanimously in revolt against God Ro 3:9–18, 23) through faith in God’s action in Jesus Christ. The genitival constr. δ. θεοῦ accents the uniqueness of this δ.: Ro 1:17; 3:21f, 25, 26 (s. these pass. also below; Reumann, 3c end); 10:3, and δ. alone 5:21; 9:30 (3 times); 2 Cor 3:9 (opp. κατάκρισις; cp. Dg 9:3; 5). 2 Cor 5:21 may belong here if δ. is viewed as abstract for concrete=δικαιωθέντες (but s. below). All these refer to righteousness bestowed by God cp. ἡ δωρεὰ τῆς δ. Ro 5:17, also 1 Cor 1:30 (sim. 1QS 11, 9–15; 1QH 4, 30–37). In this area it closely approximates salvation (cp. Is 46:13; 51:5 and s. NSnaith, Distinctive Ideas of the OT ’46, 207–22, esp. 218–22; EKäsemann, ZTK 58, ’61, 367–78 [against him RBultmann, JBL 83, ’64, 12–16]). According to some interpreters hunger and thirst for uprightness Mt 5:6 perh. offers (but s. 3a below) a related eschatological sense (‘Kingdom of God’, FNötscher, Biblica 31, ’50, 237–41=Vom A zum NT, ’62, 226–30).—Keeping the law cannot bring about uprightness Ro 3:21; Gal 2:21; 3:21, because δ. ἐκ τοῦ νόμου uprightness based on the law Ro 10:5 (cp. 9:30f), as ἰδία δ. one’s own (self-made) upr. 10:3, is impossible. God’s δ. without ref. to νόμος is to be apprehended by faith Ro 1:17; 3:22, 26; 4:3ff, 13; 9:30; 10:4, 6, 10 (cp. Hb 11:7 ἡ κατὰ πίστιν δ. righteousness based on faith; s. B-D-F §224, 1), for which reason faith is ‘calculated as righteousness’ (Gen 15:6; Ps 105:31; 1 Macc 2:52) Ro 4:3, 5f, 9, 11, 13, 22; Gal 3:6 (cp. Hb 11:7; Js 2:23; AMeyer, D. Rätsel des Jk 1930, 86ff; 1 Cl 10:6; B 13:7). Of Jesus as our righteousness 1 Cor 1:30.—As gift and power Ro 5:17, 21, and because it is intimately associated with the δύναμις of Christ’s resurrection Phil 3:9f (s. below), this righteousness enables the redeemed to respond and serve God faithfully Ro 6:13 (in wordplay opp. of ἀδικία), 16, 18ff; cp. 1 Cor 1:30 of Christ as instrument of God’s gift of δ.; 2 Cor 3:9. Thus God’s δ. functions as δύναμις 6:7 within Christians 5:21 (i.e. the way God acts in justifying or restoring people to a relationship with God’s self serves as a model for Christian interaction; for a difft. view, s. above) through the Spirit (Ro 8:9) and assures them they will have life that will be fully realized at the end of the age Ro 8:10f; for the time being it is a matter of hope ἐλπὶς δικαιοσύνης Gal 5:5 (cp. Is 51:5); cp. ἡ ἐκ θεοῦ δ. Phil 3:9. Pol 8:1 shares Paul’s view: Christ as ἀρραβὼν τῆς δ.—God’s uprightness as gift τοῦ κυρίου τοῦ ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς στάξαντος τὴν δ. who distills uprightness on you Hv 3, 9, 1.—Such perspectives offer a transition to specific ways in which the redeemed express uprightness.③ the quality or characteristic of upright behavior, uprightness, righteousnessⓐ of uprightness in general: Mt 5:6 (cp. 6:33; some interpret 5:6 in an eschatological sense, s. 2 above; on desire for δ. cp. ἐπιθυμία τῆς δ. Hm 12, 2, 4); Mt 5:10, 20 (s. b, below); Hm 10, 1, 5; Dg 10:8; λόγος δικαιοσύνης Hb 5:13; Pol 9:1 (s. also Epict., Fgm. Stob. 26; when a man is excited by the λόγος in meetings, he should give expression to τὰ τῆς δικαιοσύνης λόγια). πάσχειν διὰ δ. 1 Pt 3:14. ἄγγελος τῆς δ. Hm 6, 2, 1; 3; 8; 10. ῥήματα δ. 8:9. 10, 1, 5; Dg 10:8; Pol 2:3; 3:1; ἐντολὴ δ. commandment of upr. Pol 3:3; 9:1.—Mt 6:33 of the kind of δ. God expects (on δ. as characteristic required by God acc. to Jewish perspective s. Bousset, Rel.3 387ff; 379ff; 423; cp. KFahlgren, Sẹdāḳā, nahestehende u. entgegengesetzte Begriffe im Alten Testament, diss. Uppsala ’32.—S. Diog. L. 3, 83 on Plato’s view of δικαιοσύνη περὶ θεούς or δ. πρὸς τοὺς θεούς=performance of prescribed duties toward gods; s. also ref. to 3, 79 at 1b above). Christ’s δ. Dg 9:3, 5. διαλέγεσθαι περὶ δ. Ac 24:25. Opp. ἀδικία (Hippol., Ref. 4, 43, 12; Did., Gen. 20, 27) 2 Cl 19:2; Dg 9:1. As ἀρετή Hm 1:2; Hs 6, 1, 4; 8, 10, 3. Opp. ἀνομία 2 Cor 6:14; cp. 2 Cor. 11:15 (ironical); Hb 1:9 (Ps 44:8); ἁμαρτία, which is the dominating power before δ. θεοῦ comes into play Ro 6:16, 18–20; cp. 1 Pt 2:24. ἐργάζεσθαι δ. (Ps 14:2) do what is right Ac 10:35; accomplish righteousness Js 1:20 (W-S. §30, 7g); Hv 2, 2, 7; 2, 3, 3; m 5, 1, 1; 12, 3, 1; 12, 6, 2; Hs 9, 13, 7. Also ἔργον δικαιοσύνης ἐργάζεσθαι 1 Cl 33:8. Opp. οὐδὲν ἐργάζεσθαι τῇ δ. Hs 5, 1, 4; ποιεῖν (τὴν) δ. (2 Km 8:15; Ps 105:3; Is 56:1; 58:2; 1 Macc 14:35 al.) do what is right 1J 2:29; 3:7, 10; Rv 22:11; 2 Cl 4:2; 11:7. Also πράσσειν τὴν δ. 2 Cl 19:3; διώκειν τὴν δ. (cp. Sir 27:8 διώκ. τὸ δίκαιον) seek to attain/achieve upr. Ro 9:30; 1 Ti 6:11; 2 Ti 2:22; 2 Cl 18:2; δ. ἀσκεῖν Hm 8:10. ὁδὸς (τῆς) δ. (ὁδός 3ab) Mt 21:32; 2 Pt 2:21; B 1:4; 5:4. προπορεύσεται ἔμπροσθεν σου ἡ δ. 3:4 (Is 58:8); cp. 4:12. κατορθοῦσθαι τὰς ὁδοὺς ἐν δ. walk uprightly Hv 2, 2, 6; τῇ δ. ζήσωμεν live uprightly 1 Pt 2:24. πύλη δ. gate of upr. 1 Cl 48:2 (Ps 117:19), cp. vs. 4. ἐν οἷς δ. κατοικεῖ (cp. Is 32:16) in which righteousness dwells 2 Pt 3:13. Of Christ’s body δικαιοσύνης ναο͂ς AcPlCor 2:17. παιδεία ἡ ἐν δ. training in uprightness 2 Ti 3:16. ἔργα τὰ ἐν δ. righteous deeds Tit 3:5. λαμπρότης ἐν δ. rejoicing in uprightness 1 Cl 35:2; ἐχθρὸς πάσης δ. enemy of every kind of upr. Ac 13:10. W. ὁσιότης (Wsd 9:3): holiness and upr. (as the relig. and moral side of conduct; cp. 1QS 1:5; 8:2; 11:9–15; 1QH 4:30f) Lk 1:75 (λατρεύειν ἐν δ. as Josh 24:14); Eph 4:24; 1 Cl 48:4. W. πίστις (OGI 438, 8; 1 Macc 14:35; Just., D. 110, 3) Pol 9:2; cp. 2 Pt 1:1. With εἰρήνη (Is 39:8; 48:18) and χαρά Ro 14:17; cp. 1 Cl 3:4; Hb 7:2 (but s. 1a, above). W. ἀλήθεια (Is 45:19; 48:1) Eph 5:9; 1 Cl 31:2; 62:2; Hs 9, 25, 2. W. ἀγάπη 2 Cl 12:1. W. ἀγαθωσύνη Eph 5:9. W. ἁγνεία Hs 9, 16, 7. W. γνῶσις κυρίου (cp. Pr 16:8) D 11:2. ὅπλα (τῆς) δ. tools or weapons of uprightness Ro 6:13; 2 Cor 6:7; Pol 4:1; θῶραξ τῆς δ. (Is 59:17; Wsd 5:18) breastplate of upr. Eph 6:14. τέκνα δικαιοσύνης (opp. ὀργῆς) AcPlCor 2:19. διάκονοι δικαιοσύνης servants of upr. 2 Cor 11:15; Pol 5:2; μισθός δ. D 5:2; B 20:2; μέρος δ. portion in (eternal salvation) which is meant for righteousness ApPt Rainer 6; καρπὸς δικαιοσύνης (Pr 3:9; 11:30; 13:2) produce of uprightness (ApcSed 12:5) Phil 1:11; Hb 12:11; Js 3:18; Hs 9, 19, 2; GJs 6:3. ὁ τῆς δ. στέφανος the crown of upr. (w. which the upright are adorned; cp. TestLevi 8:2; Rtzst., Mysterienrel.3 258; a common theme in honorary ins recognizing distinguished public service, s. indexes SIG, OGI and other ins corpora; Danker, Benefactor 345–47; s. also the boast of Augustus, s.v. δίκαιος 1aα) 2 Ti 4:8; cp. ἡ τ. δικαιοσύνης δόξα the glory of upr. ending of Mk in the Freer ms. ln. 11f. Described as a characteristic to be taught and learned, because it depends on a knowledge of God’s will: κῆρυξ δ. preacher of upr. 2 Pt 2:5 (cp. Ar. 15:2 τῇ δ. τοῦ κηρύγματος). διδάσκειν δ. teach upr. (of Paul) 1 Cl 5:7. μέρος τι ἐκ τῆς δ. a portion of uprightness Hv 3, 1, 6; cp. 3, 6, 4; δ. μεγάλην ἐργάζεσθαι m 8:2.—ἐλέγχειν περὶ δικαιοσύνης convict w. regard to uprightness (of Jesus) J 16:8, 10 (s. WHatch, HTR 14, 1921, 103–5; HWindisch: Jülicher Festschr. 1927, 119f; HTribble, Rev. and Expos. 32, ’37, 269–80; BLindars, BRigaux Festschr., ’70, 275–85).ⓑ of specific action righteousness in the sense of fulfilling divine expectation not specifically expressed in ordinances (Orig., C. Cels. 7, 18, 39; Did., Gen. 188, 27: οἱ κατὰ δ. ζῶντες) Mt 3:15=ISm 1:1; of a superior type Mt 5:20 (s. JMoffatt, ET 13, 1902, 201–6, OOlevieri, Biblica 5, 1924, 201ff; Betz, SM 190f); not to win plaudits 6:1. To please outsiders as well as oneself 2 Cl 13:1. W. characteristic restriction of mng. mercy, charitableness (cp. Tob 12:9) of God, whose concern for the poor 2 Cor 9:9 (Ps 111:9) is exemplary for the recipients of the letter vs. 10; participation in such activity belongs, according to Mt 6:1f (cp. δίκαιος 1:19: Joseph combines justice and mercy), to the practice of piety (on the development of the word’s mng. in this direction s. Bousset, Rel.3 380). Pl. (B-D-F §142; W-S. §27, 4d; Rob. 408 δικαιοσύναι righteous deeds (Ezk 3:20; 33:13; Da 9:18) 2 Cl 6:9. δικαιοσύναι righteous deeds (Ezk 3:20; 33:13; Da 9:18; TestAbr A 12 p. 91, 12 [Stone p. 30]) 2 Cl 6:9. ἀρετὴ δικαιοσύνης Hm 1:2; Hs 6, 1, 4; cp. 8, 10, 3.ⓒ uprightness as determined by divine/legal standards δ. θεοῦ upr. that meets God’s standard Js 1:20 (W-S. 30, §7g).—Ro 10:5; Gal 2:21; 3:21; Phil 3:6; 3:9.—ASchmitt, Δικαιοσύνη θεοῦ: JGeffcken Festschr. ’31, 111–31; FHellegers, D. Gerechtigkeit Gottes im Rö., diss. Tüb. ’39; AOepke, TLZ 78, ’53, 257–64.—Dodd 42–59; ADescamps, Studia Hellenistica, ’48, 69–92.—S. also JRopes, Righteousness in the OT and in St. Paul: JBL 22, 1903, 211ff; JGerretsen, Rechtvaardigmaking bij Pls 1905; GottfrKittel, StKr 80, 1907, 217–33; ETobac, Le problème de la Justification dans S. Paul 1908; EDobschütz, Über d. paul. Rechtfertigungslehre: StKr 85, 1912, 38–87; GWetter, D. Vergeltungsged. b. Pls 1912, 161ff; BWestcott, St. Paul and Justification 1913; WMacholz, StKr 88, 1915, 29ff; EBurton ICC, Gal. 1921, 460–74; WMichaelis, Rechtf. aus Glauben b. Pls: Deissmann Festschr. 1927, 116–38; ELohmeyer, Grundlagen d. paul. Theologie 1929, 52ff; HBraun, Gerichtsged. u. Rechtfertigungslehre b. Pls. 1930; OZänker, Δικαιοσύνη θεοῦ b. Pls: ZST 9, ’32, 398–420; FFilson, St. P.’s Conception of Recompense ’31; WGrundmann, ZNW 32, ’33, 52–65; H-DWendland, D. Mitte der paul. Botschaft ’35; RGyllenberg, D. paul. Rechtfertigungslehre u. das AT: Studia Theologica (Riga) I ’35, 35–52; HJager, Rechtvaardiging en zekerheid des geloofs (Ro 1:16f; 3:21–5:11) ’39; HHofer, D. Rechtfertigungsverk. des Pls nach neuerer Forschg. ’40; VTaylor, Forgiveness and Reconciliation ’41; RBultmann, Theologie des NT ’48, 266–80, Eng. tr. KGrobel ’51, I 270–85; SSchulz, ZTK 56, ’59, 155–85 (Qumran and Paul); CMüller, FRL 86, ’64 (Ro 9–11); JBecker, Das Heil Gottes, ’64; PStuhlmacher, Gerechtigkeit Gottes b. Paulus, ’65; JReumann, Int 20, ’66, 432–52 (Ro 3:21–31); HBraun, Qumran II, ’66, 165–80; JZiesler, The Mng. of Righteousness in Paul, ’72; ESanders, Paul and Palestinian Judaism, ’77 (s. index 625; appendix by MBrauch 523–42 rev. of discussions in Germany); SWilliams, JBL 99, ’80, 241–90.—CPerella, De justificatione sec. Hb: Biblica 14, ’33, 1–21; 150–69. S. also the lit. on πίστις and ἁμαρτία.—On the whole word s. RAC X 233–360; AKöberle, Rechtfertigung u. Heiligung 1930; EDNT I 325–30.—DELG s.v. δίκη. M-M. EDNT.TW. Sv. -
17 умение дать правильную моральную оценку поступку
1) General subject: the moral sense (и т. п.)2) Makarov: moral sense (и т.п.), the moral sense (и т.п.)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > умение дать правильную моральную оценку поступку
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18 sensus
1.sensus, a, um, Part. of sentio.2.sensus, ūs, m. [sentio], the faculty or power of perceiving, perception, feeling, sensation, sense, etc.I.Corporeal, perception, feeling, sensation:B.omne animal sensus habet: sentit igitur et calida et frigida et dulcia et amara, nec potest ullo sensu jucunda accipere et non accipere contraria: si igitur voluptatis sensum capit, doloris etiam capit. etc.,
Cic. N. D. 3, 13, 32:moriendi sensum celeritas abstulit,
id. Lael. 3, 12:si quis est sensus in morte,
id. Phil. 9, 6, 13:(Niobe) posuit sensum saxea facta mali,
Ov. P. 1, 2, 32:sensum voluptatemque percipere,
Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 12. [p. 1671] —A sense, capacity for feeling:II.ut idem interitus sit animorum et corporum nec ullus sensus maneat, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 4, 14:tactus corporis est sensus,
Lucr. 2, 435:oculorum,
id. 3, 361; so,oculorum, aurium,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 38, 111; id. Fin. 2, 16, 52; id. Div. 2, 52, 107; cf.videndi,
id. de Or. 2, 87, 357:audiendi,
id. Rep. 6, 18, 19:quod neque oculis neque auribus neque ullo sensu percipi potest,
id. Or. 2, 8:quamquam oriretur (tertia philosophiae pars) a sensibus, tamen non esse judicium veritatis in sensibus,
id. Ac. 1, 8, 30:res subjectae sensibus,
id. ib. 1, 8, 31:gustatus, qui est sensus ex omnibus maxime voluptarius,
id. de Or. 3, 25, 99:sensus autem interpretes ac nuntii rerum in capite et facti et conlocati sunt,
id. N. D. 2, 56, 140:omne animal sensus habet,
id. ib. 3, 13, 32:carent conchae visu, omnique sensu alio quam cibi et periculi,
Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 90:ab eā parte opus orsus, ut a sensu ejus, averteret,
Curt. 4, 6, 9.—Mental, feeling, sentiment, emotion, affection; sense, understanding, capacity; humor, inclination, disposition, frame of mind, etc.:2.ipse in commovendis judicibus eis ipsis sensibus, ad quos illos adducere vellem, permoverer,
Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 189:an vos quoque hic innocentium cruciatus pari sensu doloris adficit?
id. Verr. 2, 5, 46, § 123:vestri sensus ignarus,
id. Mil. 27, 72:humanitatis,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 18, § 47; id. Rosc. Am. 53, 154:applicatio animi cum quodam sensu amandi... ut facile earum (bestiarum) sensus appareat... sensus amoris exsistit, etc.,
id. Lael. 8, 27; cf.:ipsi intellegamus naturā gigni sensum diligendi,
id. ib. 9, 32:meus me sensus, quanta vis fraterni sit amoris, admonet,
id. Fam. 5, 2, 10:utere argumento ipse sensus tui,
id. Rep. 1, 38, 59:nihil est tam molle, tam aut fragile aut flexibile quam voluntas erga nos sensusque civium,
id. Mil. 16, 42:quae mihi indigna et intolerabilia videntur, ea pro me ipso et animi mei sensu ac dolore pronuntio,
id. Rosc. Am. 44, 129.—Opinion, thought, sense, view:3.animi,
Cic. de Or. 2, 35, 148:valde mihi placebat sensus ejus de re publicā,
id. Att. 15, 7:(orator) ita peragrat per animos hominum, ita sensus mentesque pertractat, ut, etc.,
id. de Or. 1, 51, 222 sq.:qui est iste tuus sensus, quae cogitatio? Brutos ut non probes, Antonios probes?
id. Phil. 10, 2, 4:dissidenti sensus suos aperire,
Nep. Dion, 8, 2:sensus reconditi,
Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 2.—Esp., the common feelings of humanity, the moral sense, taste, discretion, tact in intercourse with men, often called in full sensus communis (sometimes with hominum), and often in other phrases of similar force:B.ut in ceteris (artium studiis) id maxime excellat, quod longissime sit ab imperitorum intellegentiā sensuque disjunctum, in dicendo autem vitium vel maximum sit a volgari genere orationis atque a consuetudine communis sensus abhorrere,
Cic. de Or. 1, 3, 12:quae versantur in sensu hominum communi,
id. ib. 2, 16, 68; id. Planc. 13, 31:communis ille sensus in aliis fortasse latuit,
id. ib. 14, 34; Hor. S. 1, 3, 66:sit in beneficio sensus communis,
Sen. Ben. 1, 12, 3; id. Ep. 5, 4; 105, 3; Quint. 1, 2, 20:rarus sensus communis in illā fortunā,
Juv. 8, 73. — Plur., Cic. Clu. 6, 17:ea sunt in communibus infixa sensibus,
id. de Or. 3, 50, 195; so,vulgaris popularisque sensus,
id. ib. 1, 23, 108:haec oratio longe a nostris sensibus abhorrebat,
id. ib. 1, 18, 83; cf.:mirari solebam istum in his ipsis rebus aliquem sensum habere, quem scirem nullā in re quicquam simile hominis habere,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 14, § 33.—Transf. (in the poets, and also in prose after the Aug. per.), of the thinking faculty, sense, understanding, mind, reason (syn.: mens, ratio).1.In gen. (rare):2.misero quod omnes Eripit sensus mihi,
Cat. 51, 6; cf.:tibi sensibus ereptis mens excidit,
id. 66, 25; Ov. M. 3, 631; 14, 178:(quibus fortuna) sensum communem abstulit,
common sense, Phaedr. 1, 7, 4 (in another signif., v. supra, II. A. fin., and infra, 2. fin.):eam personam, quae furore detenta est, quia sensum non habet, etc.,
Dig. 24, 3, 22, § 7:nec potest animal injuriam fecisse, quod sensu caret,
ib. 9, 1, 1, § 3.—In partic., of discourse.a.Abstr., sense, idea, notion, meaning, signification (syn.: sententia, notio, significatio, vis; poet. and post-Aug.; freq. in Quint.): nec testamenti potuit sensus colligi, Phaedr. 4, 5, 19:b.verba, quibus voces sensusque notarent,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 103:is verbi sensus,
Ov. F. 5, 484:quae verbis aperta occultos sensus habent,
Quint. 8, 2, 20:ambiguitas, quae turbare potest sensum,
id. 8, 2, 16:verba duos sensus significantia,
id. 6, 3, 48: allêgoria aliud verbis, aliud sensu ostendit, id. 8, 6, 44:Pomponium sensibus celebrem, verbis rudem,
Vell. 2, 9, 5:horum versuum sensus atque ordo sic, opinor, est,
Gell. 7, 2, 10:egregie dicta circa eumdem sensum tria,
Sen. Ep. 7, 10.—Introducing a quotation:erat autem litterarum sensus hujusmodi,
Amm. 20, 8, 4.—With gen. person:salvo modo poëtae sensu,
the meaning, Quint. 1, 9, 2.—Concr., a thought expressed in words, a sentence, period (postAug.):sensus omnis habet suum finem, poscitque naturale intervallum, quo a sequentis initio dividatur,
Quint. 9, 4, 61; 7, 10, 16; cf. id. 11, 2, 20:puer ut sciat, ubi claudatur sensus,
id. 1, 8, 1:ridendi, qui velut leges prooemiis omnibus dederunt, ut intra quattuor sensus terminarentur,
id. 4, 1, 62:verbo sensum cludere multo optimum est,
id. 9, 4, 26 et saep.—Hence, communes sensus (corresp. with loci), commonplaces, Tac. Or. 31. -
19 μιαρός
2 defiled with blood, (anap.); μ. ἡμέραι certain days in the month Anthesterion, on which expiatory libations ([etym.] χοαί) were offered to the dead, Hsch.; at Rome, ἡμέρα μ., = dies nefastus, D.C.51.19; μιαρά, τά, actions resulting in ritual impurity, Berl.Sitzb.1927.157 ([place name] Cyrene).3 generally, defiled, polluted,μ. καὶ ἄναγνος Antipho 2.1.10
, cf. Pl.Lg. 716e; of animals, unclean, ;θάλασσα ὕδωρ -ώτατον Heraclit.61
.4 in moral sense, abominable, foul,ὦ μ. ἦθος S.Ant. 746
; repulsive to the moral sense, Arist.Po. 1452b36, al.: freq. in Ar. as a term of reproach, blackguard,μ. κεφαλή Ach. 285
, cf. 282; μιαρώτατος ib. 182; μ. φωνή coarse, brutal voice, Eq. 218, cf. S.Tr. 987 (anap.);μιαρώτατος περὶ τὸν δῆμον Ar.Eq. 831
;μ. τε καὶ ὀλιγαρχικούς Pl.R. 562d
. Adv. -;οὕτω φανερῶς καὶ μ. D.21.69
.6 = μάχλος, γύναικες μιαρώταται Alc.39.7 physically ugly,γυναῖκα ὀφθῆναι μ. X.Eph.3.12
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20 ἀκάθαρτος
ἀκάθαρτος, ον (Soph., Hippocr.+; ins; except for Mag. pap perh. PTebt 1043, 42 [II B.C.], LXX, TestSol, Test12Patr, EpArist, Philo, Joseph., Just.)① pert. to that which may not be brought into contact w. the divinity, impure, unclean (the cultic sense, mostly LXX, also Jos., C. Ap. 1, 307; SIG 1042, 3; Just., D. 20, 4): of foods (Orig., C. Cels. 3, 11, 9) w. κοινός: πᾶν κοινὸν καὶ ἀ. anything common or unclean Ac 10:14, 11:8; GJs 6:1; w. μεμισημένος of birds (and other animals Lev 11:4ff; Dt 14:7ff; Did., Gen. 52, 22) Rv 18:2; (τὸ) ἀ. what is unclean 2 Cor 6:17 (Is 52:11; Hippol., Ref. 9, 12, 23).—Esp. of everything connected w. polytheism, which defiles whatever it touches (Am 7:17; Is 52:1 ἀπερίτμητος κ. ἀ.; SibOr 5, 264) of gentiles ἄνθρωπος κοινὸς ἢ ἀ. Ac 10:28; τέκνα ἀ (opp. ἅγια) 1 Cor 7:14 (on the question of child baptism s. τέκνον 1a). As the ceremonial mng. fades, the moral sense becomes predominant.② pert. to moral impurity (since Pla., Leg. 4, 716e; Is 6:5; 64:5; Sir 51:5; Pr 3:32 al.; Philo, Deus Imm. 132, Spec. Leg. 3, 209; Jos., Bell. 4, 562; Just., D. 141, 3) unclean, impure (s. ἀκαθαρσία 2) B 10:8. W. πόρνος (Plut., Oth. 1067b [2, 2] ἐν γυναιξὶ πόρναις κ. ἄκαθάρτοις. Cp. Vett. Val. 76, 1), πλεονέκτης and εἰδωλολάτρης Eph 5:5.—τὰ ἀ. (w. πονηρά) impure things Hv 1, 1, 7. τὰ ἀ. τῆς πορνείας the impurities of fornication Rv 17:4 (ἀ. of actions, such as adultery, that defile one TestJos 4:6; on the constr. s. B-D-F §136, 1).—Esp. of evil spirits πνεῦμα, πνευματα ἀ. (cp. Zech 13:2; TestBenj 5:2; Cat. Cod. Astr. X 179, 19; 181, 5; Just., D. 7, 3 al.) Mt 10:1; 12:43; Mk 1:23, 26f; 3:11, 30; 5:2, 8, 13; 6:7; 7:25; 9:25. Ending of Mk in Freer ms. 3; Lk 4:36; 6:18; 8:29; 9:42; 11:24; Ac 5:16; 8:7; Rv 16:13; 18:2. πνεῦμα δαιμονίου ἀκαθάρτου Lk 4:33 (cp. PGM 4, 1238). On ἐν πνεύματι ἀ. s. GBjörck, ConNeot 7, ’42, 1–3.—B. 1081. DELG s.v. καθαρός. M-M. TW.
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